Coming to Terms: A Money-in-Politics Glossary
This selection was excerpted from www.opensecrets.org.
Salting -- A practice permitted by the FEC whereby candidates are allowed to "salt" their
contributor lists with up to ten pseudonyms accompanied by real addresses, as
a way of catching anyone who might use their lists to solicit money, which is
prohibited by federal law.
Seed Money -- Limited-size contributions given prior to the primary campaign period to
prospective candidates who are in the process of raising qualifying
contributions or exploring the feasibility of running for office.
Separate Segregated Fund -- The FEC's designation for a PAC established by a corporation or
labor organization.
Sewer Money -- A term coined by The New York Times that refers to soft money. See also "Soft Money"
Soft Money -- Political money raised by national and state parties that is not regulated by
federal campaign finance law because, in theory, it is for generic "party
building" activities such as getting out the vote. In practice, it is often
used to benefit specific federal candidates, and thus it has become a major
vehicle for skirting the limitations and restrictions of federal law. In 1992,
the national parties raised $83 million in soft money and an estimated $205
million more was raised by state parties. Much of this money came in
contributions of $50,000 and $100,000. See also Sewer Money
and this Congressional Research Service (Library of Congress) report.
Solicitation -- A request for a campaign contribution.
Stealth Campaign -- The "invisible" campaign that the public doesn't see in which candidates
are quietly soliciting campaign contributions from, and often making implicit
commitments to, wealthy donors. Also known as the "phantom campaign." See also "Wealth Primary"
Surplus Funds -- Campaign money left over after the election and the payment of all of the
campaign's outstanding bills and debts. See also "War Chest"
Terms Table of Contents
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